H7 tolerance and ISO 286 fits: tables and fit calculator
Limits of the common ISO hole and shaft classes from 0 to 500 mm, the IT grades, and a calculator that gives the clearance or interference of a fit such as H7/g6.
ISO 286 fit calculator
H7 tolerance table and other hole classes (µm)
| Nominal size (mm) | H6 | H7 | H8 | H9 | H11 | G7 | JS7 | K7 | M7 | N7 | P7 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| up to 3 | +6 / 0 | +10 / 0 | +14 / 0 | +25 / 0 | +60 / 0 | +12 / +2 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 3 – 6 | +8 / 0 | +12 / 0 | +18 / 0 | +30 / 0 | +75 / 0 | +16 / +4 | +6 / -6 | +3 / -9 | 0 / -12 | -4 / -16 | -8 / -20 |
| 6 – 10 | +9 / 0 | +15 / 0 | +22 / 0 | +36 / 0 | +90 / 0 | +20 / +5 | +7.5 / -7.5 | +5 / -10 | 0 / -15 | -4 / -19 | -9 / -24 |
| 10 – 18 | +11 / 0 | +18 / 0 | +27 / 0 | +43 / 0 | +110 / 0 | +24 / +6 | +9 / -9 | +6 / -12 | 0 / -18 | -5 / -23 | -11 / -29 |
| 18 – 30 | +13 / 0 | +21 / 0 | +33 / 0 | +52 / 0 | +130 / 0 | +28 / +7 | +10.5 / -10.5 | +6 / -15 | 0 / -21 | -7 / -28 | -14 / -35 |
| 30 – 50 | +16 / 0 | +25 / 0 | +39 / 0 | +62 / 0 | +160 / 0 | +34 / +9 | +12.5 / -12.5 | +7 / -18 | 0 / -25 | -8 / -33 | -17 / -42 |
| 50 – 80 | +19 / 0 | +30 / 0 | +46 / 0 | +74 / 0 | +190 / 0 | +40 / +10 | +15 / -15 | +9 / -21 | 0 / -30 | -9 / -39 | -21 / -51 |
| 80 – 120 | +22 / 0 | +35 / 0 | +54 / 0 | +87 / 0 | +220 / 0 | +47 / +12 | +17.5 / -17.5 | +10 / -25 | 0 / -35 | -10 / -45 | -24 / -59 |
| 120 – 180 | +25 / 0 | +40 / 0 | +63 / 0 | +100 / 0 | +250 / 0 | +54 / +14 | +20 / -20 | +12 / -28 | 0 / -40 | -12 / -52 | -28 / -68 |
| 180 – 250 | +29 / 0 | +46 / 0 | +72 / 0 | +115 / 0 | +290 / 0 | +61 / +15 | +23 / -23 | +13 / -33 | 0 / -46 | -14 / -60 | -33 / -79 |
| 250 – 315 | +32 / 0 | +52 / 0 | +81 / 0 | +130 / 0 | +320 / 0 | +69 / +17 | +26 / -26 | +16 / -36 | 0 / -52 | -14 / -66 | -36 / -88 |
| 315 – 400 | +36 / 0 | +57 / 0 | +89 / 0 | +140 / 0 | +360 / 0 | +75 / +18 | +28.5 / -28.5 | +17 / -40 | 0 / -57 | -16 / -73 | -41 / -98 |
| 400 – 500 | +40 / 0 | +63 / 0 | +97 / 0 | +155 / 0 | – | – | – | +18 / -45 | 0 / -63 | -17 / -80 | -45 / -108 |
Shaft tolerances: h7, h6, g6 and other classes (µm)
| Nominal size (mm) | f7 | g6 | h6 | h7 | h9 | h11 | js6 | k6 | m6 | n6 | p6 | r6 | s6 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| up to 3 | -6 / -16 | -2 / -8 | 0 / -6 | 0 / -10 | 0 / -25 | – | – | +6 / 0 | +8 / +2 | +10 / +4 | +12 / +6 | +16 / +10 | +20 / +14 |
| 3 – 6 | -10 / -22 | -4 / -12 | 0 / -8 | 0 / -12 | 0 / -30 | 0 / -75 | +4 / -4 | +9 / +1 | +12 / +4 | +16 / +8 | +20 / +12 | +23 / +15 | +27 / +19 |
| 6 – 10 | -13 / -28 | -5 / -14 | 0 / -9 | 0 / -15 | 0 / -36 | 0 / -90 | +4.5 / -4.5 | +10 / +1 | +15 / +6 | +19 / +10 | +24 / +15 | +28 / +19 | +32 / +23 |
| 10 – 18 | -16 / -34 | -6 / -17 | 0 / -11 | 0 / -18 | 0 / -43 | 0 / -110 | +5.5 / -5.5 | +12 / +1 | +18 / +7 | +23 / +12 | +29 / +18 | +34 / +23 | +39 / +28 |
| 18 – 30 | -20 / -41 | -7 / -20 | 0 / -13 | 0 / -21 | 0 / -52 | 0 / -130 | +6.5 / -6.5 | +15 / +2 | +21 / +8 | +28 / +15 | +35 / +22 | +41 / +28 | +48 / +35 |
| 30 – 50 | -25 / -50 | -9 / -25 | 0 / -16 | 0 / -25 | 0 / -62 | 0 / -160 | +8 / -8 | +18 / +2 | +25 / +9 | +33 / +17 | +42 / +26 | +50 / +34 | +59 / +43 |
| 50 – 80 | -30 / -60 | -10 / -29 | 0 / -19 | 0 / -30 | 0 / -74 | 0 / -190 | +9.5 / -9.5 | +21 / +2 | +30 / +11 | +39 / +20 | +51 / +32 | – | – |
| 80 – 120 | -36 / -71 | -12 / -34 | 0 / -22 | 0 / -35 | 0 / -87 | 0 / -220 | +11 / -11 | +25 / +3 | +35 / +13 | +45 / +23 | +59 / +37 | – | – |
| 120 – 180 | -43 / -83 | -14 / -39 | 0 / -25 | 0 / -40 | 0 / -100 | 0 / -250 | +12.5 / -12.5 | +28 / +3 | +40 / +15 | +52 / +27 | +68 / +43 | – | – |
| 180 – 250 | -50 / -96 | -15 / -44 | 0 / -29 | 0 / -46 | 0 / -115 | 0 / -290 | +14.5 / -14.5 | +33 / +4 | +46 / +17 | +60 / +31 | +79 / +50 | – | – |
| 250 – 315 | -56 / -108 | -17 / -49 | 0 / -32 | 0 / -52 | 0 / -130 | – | +16 / -16 | +36 / +4 | +52 / +20 | +66 / +34 | +88 / +56 | – | – |
| 315 – 400 | -62 / -119 | -18 / -54 | 0 / -36 | 0 / -57 | 0 / -140 | – | +18 / -18 | +40 / +4 | +57 / +21 | +73 / +37 | +98 / +62 | – | – |
| 400 – 500 | -68 / -131 | -20 / -60 | 0 / -40 | 0 / -63 | – | – | – | +45 / +5 | +63 / +23 | +80 / +40 | +108 / +68 | – | – |
r6 and s6 above 50 mm (µm)
| Nominal size (mm) | r6 | s6 |
|---|---|---|
| 50 – 65 | +60 / +41 | +72 / +53 |
| 65 – 80 | +62 / +43 | +78 / +59 |
| 80 – 100 | +73 / +51 | +93 / +71 |
| 100 – 120 | +76 / +54 | +101 / +79 |
| 120 – 140 | +88 / +63 | +117 / +92 |
| 140 – 160 | +90 / +65 | +125 / +100 |
| 160 – 180 | +93 / +68 | +133 / +108 |
| 180 – 200 | +106 / +77 | +151 / +122 |
| 200 – 225 | +109 / +80 | +159 / +130 |
| 225 – 250 | +113 / +84 | +169 / +140 |
| 250 – 280 | +126 / +94 | +190 / +158 |
| 280 – 315 | +130 / +98 | +202 / +170 |
| 315 – 355 | +144 / +108 | +226 / +190 |
| 355 – 400 | +150 / +114 | +244 / +208 |
| 400 – 450 | +166 / +126 | +272 / +232 |
| 450 – 500 | +172 / +132 | +292 / +252 |
Upper / lower deviation in micrometres from the nominal size. A dash means fewer than two independent sources gave that value.
ISO 286 IT grades: standard tolerances IT1 to IT16 (µm)
| Nominal size (mm) | IT1 | IT2 | IT3 | IT4 | IT5 | IT6 | IT7 | IT8 | IT9 | IT10 | IT11 | IT12 | IT13 | IT14 | IT15 | IT16 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| up to 3 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 25 | 40 | 60 | 100 | 140 | 250 | 400 | 600 |
| 3 – 6 | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 30 | 48 | 75 | 120 | 180 | 300 | 480 | 750 |
| 6 – 10 | 1 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 15 | 22 | 36 | 58 | 90 | 150 | 220 | 360 | 580 | 900 |
| 10 – 18 | 1.2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 11 | 18 | 27 | 43 | 70 | 110 | 180 | 270 | 430 | 700 | 1,100 |
| 18 – 30 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 13 | 21 | 33 | 52 | 84 | 130 | 210 | 330 | 520 | 840 | 1,300 |
| 30 – 50 | 1.5 | 2.5 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 16 | 25 | 39 | 62 | 100 | 160 | 250 | 390 | 620 | 1,000 | 1,600 |
| 50 – 80 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 13 | 19 | 30 | 46 | 74 | 120 | 190 | 300 | 460 | 740 | 1,200 | 1,900 |
| 80 – 120 | 2.5 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 15 | 22 | 35 | 54 | 87 | 140 | 220 | 350 | 540 | 870 | 1,400 | 2,200 |
| 120 – 180 | 3.5 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 18 | 25 | 40 | 63 | 100 | 160 | 250 | 400 | 630 | 1,000 | 1,600 | 2,500 |
| 180 – 250 | 4.5 | 7 | 10 | 14 | 20 | 29 | 46 | 72 | 115 | 185 | 290 | 460 | 720 | 1,150 | 1,850 | 2,900 |
| 250 – 315 | 6 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 23 | 32 | 52 | 81 | 130 | 210 | 320 | 520 | 810 | 1,300 | 2,100 | 3,200 |
| 315 – 400 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 18 | 25 | 36 | 57 | 89 | 140 | 230 | 360 | 570 | 890 | 1,400 | 2,300 | 3,600 |
| 400 – 500 | 8 | 10 | 15 | 20 | 27 | 40 | 63 | 97 | 155 | 250 | 400 | 630 | 970 | 1,550 | 2,500 | 4,000 |
Sources the values were checked against (10)
- RP Proto, ISO 286 limits and fits chart
- MLC, ISO tolerance chart H7 h6 g6
- RoyMech, ISO 286-2 shaft and hole limits
- Elesa+Ganter, DIN ISO 286 tolerancias, clases
- CheckedCalc, bearing fit tolerances (ISO 286)
- CNC57, shaft tolerance chart
- NX Tolerance, H7 tolerance chart
- MetricMech, ISO 286 fits chart
- MechSheet, tabla de grados IT ISO 286-1:2010
- Engineers Edge, International Tolerance (IT) Grades Table ISO 286-1
H7 tolerance in mm
H7 is the most used hole tolerance: its lower limit is the nominal size and its upper limit is the nominal size plus the IT7 grade. For a 25 mm hole that is 25.000 to 25.021 mm. The H7 column of the hole table gives the upper deviation for every size range; the lower one is always zero.
A shaft in h7 is the mirror image: its upper limit is the nominal size and it can be up to IT7 smaller, 24.979 to 25.000 mm at 25 mm.
H7/g6, H7/h6, H7/k6 and H7/p6 fits
With the hole kept at H7, the shaft class decides the fit. At 25 mm:
- H7/g6 is a close running fit: the shaft is 7 to 20 µm under size, so the clearance is 7 to 41 µm.
- H7/h6 is a locating clearance fit, from 0 to 34 µm of clearance.
- H7/k6 is a transition fit, from 19 µm of clearance to 15 µm of interference.
- H7/p6 is an interference fit, from 1 to 35 µm of interference, used for pressed-in bushes and pins.
The calculator above does the same for any size and any pair of classes in the tables.
ISO 286 tolerance limits: how they are built
Each class is a letter and a number. The letter is the fundamental deviation, the position of the zone relative to the nominal size; the number is the IT grade, its width. Capital letters are holes and small letters shafts. The tables here give the resulting limits directly for the common classes, checked against at least two independent sources each, so no further calculation is needed.
H7 tolerance and fits: common questions
- What is the H7 tolerance for a 10 mm hole?
- 0 to +15 µm, so the hole measures 10.000 to 10.015 mm. 10 mm falls in the range over 6 up to 10 mm.
- What is the difference between H7 and h7?
- H7 is a hole tolerance, from the nominal size upwards. h7 is a shaft tolerance, from the nominal size downwards. Both have the width of IT7.
- Is H7/g6 a clearance fit?
- Yes. The smallest H7 hole is still larger than the largest g6 shaft, so there is always some clearance, 7 to 41 µm at 25 mm.